安提法（Antifa）是“反法西斯主义”的缩写，是主要是左翼激进主义者的宽松组织。法律专家指出，美国没有法律机制可以正式建立任何团体作为家庭恐怖组织。他们说，这类努力可能会在《第一修正案》中面临宪法挑战，该修正案保护言论自由和集会。民主党议员批评总统的言论和冰分特工在该州的举动。俄勒冈州参议员罗恩·怀登（Ron Wyden）周五表示，有“可信”的报道说，联邦特工“可能正在重播2020年的剧本” - 指的是针对抗议乔治·弗洛伊德（George Floyd）的抗议，这是一个被警方拘留的黑人乔治·弗洛伊德（George Floyd）谋杀。怀登说：“我敦促俄勒冈人不要陷入特朗普煽动暴力的企图。”当地立法者还指责ICE追捕那些对社会实际危险的人。民主党众议院代表苏珊娜·邦纳米奇（Suzanne Bonamici）说：“冰已经说，他们是针对犯罪的人的逮捕和拘留者。这就是他们告诉我们的。但这不是我们所看到的。”立法者列举了最近的事件，包括在孩子的学前班外拘留一名父亲和一名野地消防员，后者在奥林匹克国家森林中与大火作战时被捕。他们还指出，卡托研究所（Cato Institute）是一家位于华盛顿特区的智囊团的统计数据，报告说，有65％被ICE拘留的人没有刑事定罪。尽管民主党人反对，但此举还是得到了一些共和党官员的支持。美国劳工部长洛里·查韦斯·德雷默（Lori Chavez-Deremer）说，她已经看到“违法行为”如何使波特兰变成“犯罪危机的战区”。查韦斯·德雷曼（Chavez-Deremer）以前曾担任俄勒冈州共和党众议院代表，他感谢特朗普“采取行动来保护我们的冰设施，并使美国再次变得伟大”。今年早些时候，特朗普将国民警卫队部署到洛杉矶和华盛顿特区。预计下周将在田纳西州孟菲斯到达联邦特工。在洛杉矶，总统命令2,000名联邦工作人员对无证移民的突袭进行动荡。冲突爆发了几天，用催泪瓦斯分散抗议人群。唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）下令将部队部署到俄勒冈州波特兰市，在需要时授权使用“全力”，以压制针对移民拘留中心的抗议活动。美国总统声称这一举动将有助于保护“我们在围困的任何冰镇设施免受安提法和其他家庭恐怖分子的攻击”，将这座城市描述为“战争爆发”，在真相社会职位中。该公告标志着特朗普政府对非法移民的更广泛镇压，在美国城市的部队部署进一步扩大。最新的举动引起了民主党议员的推动，他们说，联邦部队不需要部署到波特兰。俄勒冈州州长蒂娜·科特克（Tina Kotek）说：“波特兰没有国家安全威胁。我们的社区安全和镇定。” Kotek在周六的新闻发布会上说，“任何部署将是滥用权力”，并说她正在与俄勒冈州的总检察长Dan Rayfield合作，以查看是否有任何回应”。她补充说：“如果需要，我们将准备回应。”特朗普的职位并未指定他是否打算激活国民警卫队或常规军方，也不是使用“全力以赴”的含义。五角大楼首席发言人肖恩·帕内尔（Sean Parnell）告诉英国广播公司，我们准备动员美国军事人员，以支持波特兰的国土安全部行动。 “部门将在可用的情况下提供信息和更新。”自6月初以来，抗议者对波特兰的移民和海关执法（ICE）设施一直是针对性的，有时会导致暴力冲突。截至9月8日，美国检察官办公室对包括纵火，袭击警察和抵抗逮捕在内的26人提起了联邦指控。国土安全部周五表示，示威者“反复攻击并围攻了波特兰的冰上加工中心”。该部门表示，在社交媒体上的一篇文章中，有几个人被捕并被指控犯有联邦罪行。它写道：“玫瑰城·安提法（Rose City Antifa）是一个最近指定的国内恐怖组织，非法打冰官员。” “他们在网上和公共传单上发布了家庭住址。与安提法相关的个人也向DHS人员造成了死亡威胁。”本周早些时候，特朗普签署了一项正式指定安提法为国内恐怖组织的命令。加利福尼亚州的一名联邦法官本月初裁定，国民警卫队在洛杉矶的部署是非法的，并且违反了《 Posse Comitatus法》，该法限制了联邦政府将军事力量用于家庭事务的权力。目前尚不清楚总统是否有法律立场将联邦部队部署到俄勒冈州。官员说，袭击者在北卡罗来纳州绍斯波特的一家拥挤的海滨酒吧的一艘船上开火。戈麦斯（Gomez）穿着白色婚纱在线分享了她的照片，客人包括泰勒·斯威夫特（Taylor Swift）和演员保罗·鲁德（Paul Rudd）。自闭症社区的成员除了研究外，自闭症患者还需要接受和支持。在美国海军将委内瑞拉沿海的船只瞄准船只之后，两国之间的紧张局势有所增加。美国的签证改组可能会推动北方人才 - 但专家警告说，加拿大的移民系统面临着自己的挑战。
Trump orders deployment of troops to Portland and authorises 'full force'
Donald Trump has ordered the deployment of troops to Portland, Oregon, authorising use of "full force" if needed, to suppress protests targeting immigration detention centres. The US president claimed the move would help protect "any of our ICE Facilities under siege from attack by Antifa, and other domestic terrorists", characterising the city as "War ravaged" in a Truth Social post. The announcement marks a further expansion of troop deployments in US cities, amid a wider crackdown by the Trump administration on illegal immigration. The latest move has drawn pushback from Democratic lawmakers, who said there was no need for federal troops to be deployed to Portland. "There is no national security threat in Portland. Our communities are safe and calm," said Oregon Governor Tina Kotek. Kotek told a news conference on Saturday that "any deployment would be an abuse of power", and said she was working with Oregon's Attorney General Dan Rayfield "to see if any response is necessary". "We will be prepared to respond if we have to," she added. Trump's post does not specify whether he intends to activate national guard or regular US military - nor what is meant by the use of "full force". "We stand ready to mobilize US military personnel in support of DHS [Department of Homeland Security] operations in Portland at the president's direction," chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell told the BBC. "The Department will provide information and updates as they become available." The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility in Portland has been targeted by protesters since early June, sometimes leading to violent clashes. As of 8 September, the US Attorney's Office had brought federal charges against 26 people for crimes including arson, assaulting a police officer and resisting arrest. The DHS said on Friday that demonstrators had "repeatedly attacked and laid siege to an ICE processing centre" in Portland. The department stated that several individuals had been arrested and charged with federal offences in a post on social media. "Rose City Antifa, a recently designated domestic terrorist organisation, illegally doxed ICE officers," it wrote. "They published their home address online and on public flyers. Individuals associated with Antifa also sent death threats to DHS personnel." Earlier this week, Trump signed an order formally designating antifa as a domestic terrorist organisation. Antifa, short for "anti-fascist", is a loosely organised movement of primarily far-left activists. Legal experts have pointed out that there is no legal mechanism in the US that would formally establish any group as a domestic terror organisation. Such efforts, they said, could face constitutional challenges under the First Amendment, which protects free speech and assembly. Democratic lawmakers have criticised both the president's rhetoric and the reported actions of ICE agents in the state. Oregon Senator Ron Wyden said on Friday that there were "credible" reports that federal agents "may be replaying the 2020 playbook" - a reference to federal forces being deployed in response to protests over the murder of George Floyd, a black man who died in police custody. "I urge Oregonians not to fall into Trump's attempt to incite violence," Wyden said. Local lawmakers have also accused ICE of going after people who are not an actual danger to society. "ICE has said they're targeting people for arrest and detainment who have committed crimes. That's what they told us. But that's not what we are seeing," said Democratic house representative Suzanne Bonamici. Lawmakers cited recent incidents, including the detention of a father outside his child's preschool and a wildland firefighter who was arrested while battling fires in the Olympic National Forest. They also pointed to a statistic published by the Cato Institute, a US think tank based in Washington DC, which reported that 65% of people detained by ICE had no criminal convictions. Despite the backlash from Democrats, the move has drawn support from some Republican officials. US Labour Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer said she had seen how "lawlessness" had turned Portland into a "crime-ridden warzone". Chavez-DeRemer, who previously served as a Republican house representative for Oregon, thanked Trump "for taking action to keep our ICE facilities protected and Make America Great Again". Earlier this year, Trump deployed the National Guard to Los Angeles and Washington DC. Federal agents are expected to arrive in Memphis in Tennessee next week. In Los Angeles, the president ordered 2,000 federal personnel to deal with unrest over raids on undocumented migrants. Clashes erupted over several days, and tear gas was used to disperse protesting crowds. A federal judge in California ruled earlier this month that the National Guard deployment in Los Angeles was illegal, and that it violated the Posse Comitatus Act, which limits the power of the federal government to use military force for domestic matters. It is unclear whether the president has legal ground to deploy federal forces to Oregon. The attacker opened fire from a boat at a crowded waterfront bar in Southport, North Carolina, officials say. Gomez shared pictures online of her in a white wedding gown, and guests included Taylor Swift and actor Paul Rudd. Members of the autism community say in addition to research, people with autism need acceptance and support. Tensions between the two countries have increased after the US Navy targeted boats off the coast of Venezuela. The US visa shake-up could push talent north — but experts caution that Canada’s immigration system has its own challenges.
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