对伊朗进行了彻底的经济和军事制裁，已重新施加了伊朗 - 在其核计划中的一项具有里程碑意义的国际交易中被取消了十年。这项新措施生效了，这是该交易的三个欧洲合作伙伴 - 英国，法国和德国 - 激活了所谓的“快照”机制，指责伊朗“持续的核升级”和缺乏合作。伊朗暂停了对其核设施的检查 - 在以色列和美国于6月轰炸了其几个核场所和军事基地后，伊朗的核设施措施是一项法律义务。它的总统马苏德·佩兹什基（Masoud Pezeshkian）上周坚持认为该国无意开发核武器。对制裁的重新引入 - 佩兹什基人称这是“不公平，不公正和非法的” - 是对这项交易的最新打击，该协议被认为是西方与长期以来的伊斯兰国家的转折点。联合综合行动计划（JCPOA）对伊朗的核设施，其丰富的铀库存以及它可以进行的研发量提出了限制。它的目的是允许伊朗在不散发出核武器的情况下发展其核电基础设施。在唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）在2018年担任总统的第一任任期中将美国从协议中撤出协议后，伊朗加强了其被禁止的核活动。他一直批评了这笔交易，并在他的前任巴拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）的下进行了谈判，因为有缺陷，誓言谈判更好的条件。美国和以色列在6月对核设施的轰炸旨在扭转一些伊朗的核进度，并因武装曾多次袭击以色列的地区代理而惩罚它。尽管特朗普说这些造成了“巨大的破坏”，但其他人则对他们阻碍伊朗的核计划的程度产生了怀疑。伊朗说，罢工“从根本上改变了局势”，并为核协议提供了国际支持“过时的”。继续进行交易的欧洲盟友仍然希望谈判会产生紧张局势的降温。他们在一份联合声明中说：“我们敦促伊朗避免采取任何升级行动。这三个国家与伊朗在本周早些时候就联合国大会的场外进行的谈判未能达成一项交易，这将延迟重新实施的制裁。所谓的E3外交大臣说，他们“别无选择”，而是触发回扣程序，因为伊朗“反复违反”了其承诺。他们援引伊朗未能“采取必要的行动来解决我们的担忧，尽管进行了广泛的对话，也没有达到我们的询问”。具体来说，他们提到德黑兰拒绝与联合国核监管机构，国际原子能局（IAEA）合作。声明说：“伊朗尚未授权国际原子能机构检查员重新获得伊朗的核场所的机会，也没有生产并传输给国际原子能机构的一份报告，以占其富裕铀的库存。”在美国/以色列爆炸案之后，IAEA检查的停职开始了，但该机构在周五确认他们已经恢复。伊朗在周日的一份声明中说，它不承认“非法”和“不合理的”制裁。它的外交部警告说：“任何旨在破坏其人民权利和利益的行动都将面临坚定而适当的回应”。佩兹什基（Pezeshkian）软化了伊朗辞职的较早威胁，但完全放弃了该条约 - 但警告说，制裁的返回将使危险造成谈判。他周五告诉记者，德黑兰将需要保证，以色列不会攻击其核设施，以便将其核富集计划正常化。他还拒绝了美国要求移交伊朗所有富裕铀的库存，以换取三个月的豁免制裁，说：“为什么我们要把自己置于这样的陷阱中，每个月都会在脖子上绞索呢？”西方大国（Western Powers）和国际原子原（IAEA）表示，伊朗坚持其核计划纯粹具有和平目的并不相信。以色列欢迎将制裁恢复为“对伊朗持续违规行为的重大发展”，称国际社会应使用“每种工具”来防止伊朗成为核力量。 CDR Dominic Murphy的警告发出了几周，此前有三人在与俄罗斯有关的案件中被定罪。在德黑兰被指控未能履行其承诺后，2015年的制裁将在2015年取消。 Lindsay和Craig Foreman在一月份的摩托车世界巡回演出中被拘留。林赛（Lindsay）和克雷格·福尔曼（Craig Foreman）的家人说，他们对这对夫妇的出庭“处于黑暗”。
Sanctions reimposed on Iran 10 years after landmark nuclear deal
Sweeping UN economic and military sanctions have been reimposed on Iran - 10 years after they were lifted in a landmark international deal over its nuclear programme. The new measures took effect as the three European partners to the deal - the UK, France and Germany - activated the so-called "snapback" mechanism, accusing Iran of "continued nuclear escalation" and lack of co-operation. Iran suspended inspections of its nuclear facilities - a legal obligation under the terms of the 2015 deal - after Israel and the US bombed several of its nuclear sites and military bases in June. Its President Masoud Pezeshkian insisted last week that the country had no intention of developing nuclear weapons. The reintroduction of sanctions - which Pezeshkian described as "unfair, unjust, and illegal" - is the latest blow to a deal that was heralded as a turning point in Western relations with the long-ostracised Islamist nation when it was first struck. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) places limits on Iran's nuclear installations, its stockpiles of enriched uranium, and the amount of research and development it can undertake. It aims to allow Iran to develop its nuclear power infrastructure without straying into making nuclear weaponry. Iran stepped up its banned nuclear activity after Donald Trump pulled the US out of the agreement during his first term as president in 2018. He has persistently criticised the deal, negotiated under his predecessor Barack Obama, as flawed, vowing to negotiate better terms. The US and Israeli bombing of nuclear facilities in June was intended to reverse some of Iran's nuclear progress, as well as punish it for arming regional proxies that have repeatedly attacked Israel. While Trump said these had caused "monumental damage", others cast doubt on the extent to which they had hindered Iran's nuclear programme. Iran said the strikes "fundamentally changed the situation" and rendered international support for the nuclear deal "obsolete". European allies that remain party to the deal still hope negotiations will yield a cooling of tensions. "We urge Iran to refrain from any escalatory action," they said in a joint statement, adding: "The reimposition of UN sanctions is not the end of diplomacy." Talks between the three countries and Iran on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly earlier this week failed to produce a deal which would have delayed the sanctions being reimposed. The foreign ministers of the so-called E3 said they had "no choice" but to trigger the snapback procedure, as Iran had "repeatedly breached" its commitments. They cited Iran's failure to "take the necessary actions to address our concerns, nor to meet our asks on extension, despite extensive dialogue". Specifically, they mentioned Tehran's refusal to co-operate with the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). "Iran has not authorised IAEA inspectors to regain access to Iran's nuclear sites, nor has it produced and transmitted to the IAEA a report accounting for its stockpile of high-enriched uranium," the statement read. The suspension of IAEA inspections began following the US/Israeli bombings, but the agency confirmed on Friday that they had resumed. In a statement on Sunday, Iran said it did not recognise the "illegal" and "unjustifiable" sanctions. Its foreign ministry warned that "any action aimed at undermining the rights and interests of its people will face a firm and appropriate response". Pezeshkian has softened earlier threats of Iran quitting the Non-Proliferation Treaty altogether - but has warned that a return of sanctions would put negotiations in jeopardy. He told reporters on Friday that Tehran would need reassurances that its nuclear facilities would not be attacked by Israel in order to normalise its nuclear enrichment programme. He also rejected a US demand to hand over all of Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium in return for a three-month exemption from sanctions, saying: "Why would we put ourselves in such a trap and have a noose around our neck each month?" Western powers and the IAEA say they are not convinced by Iran's insistence that its nuclear programme has purely peaceful purposes. Israel welcomed the reinstatement of sanctions as a "major development in response to Iran's ongoing violations", saying the international community should use "every tool" to prevent Iran becoming a nuclear power. Cdr Dominic Murphy's warning comes weeks after three people were convicted in a case linked to Russia. Sanctions lifted in 2015 look set to be snapped back after Tehran was accused of failing to fulfil its commitments. Lindsay and Craig Foreman were taken into custody in January during a motorcycle world tour. Lindsay and Craig Foreman’s family say they are “in the dark” about the couple’s court appearance.
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